КОМПʼЮТЕРНА ГРАФІКА В AUTOCAD: АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ЗАСОБАМИ VISUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATIONS

Геннадій Вірченко; Ганна Шепель; Ольга Лебедєва; Петро Яблонський; Тетяна Надкернична

doi:10.20535/978-966-990-258-0

Автори

Геннадій Вірченко

Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського», Україна

Ганна Шепель

Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського», Україна

Ольга Лебедєва

Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського»,

Україна 03056 Київ, Берестейський проспект, 37

, Україна

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-5987

Петро Яблонський

Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського», Україна

Тетяна Надкернична

Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського», Україна

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20535/978-966-990-258-0

Ключові слова:

інтерфейс програми, геометричні об’єкти, візуалізація тривимірних об’єктів, вікна коду, проєкт VBA, інженерна графіка

Короткий опис

Викладено загальні основи сучасного компʼютерного формоутворення, зокрема використання геометричних моделей і методів побудови різноманітних ліній, поверхонь і тіл. Відповідні графічні засоби проілюстровано на прикладі системи AutoCAD з акцентом на можливостях підвищення рівня автоматизації засобами мови програмування Visual Basic for Applications. Матеріал повʼязано з навчальними вправами, наведеними у додатках. Порівняно з іншими виданнями перевага цього підручника полягає в інтеграції основ компʼютерного моделювання форм із практичними прийомами їх реалізації та автоматизованого виконання за допомогою програм, розроблених користувачем. Для здобувачів ступеня бакалавра за спеціальністю Е6 «Прикладна фізика та наноматеріали».

Біографія автора

Ольга Лебедєва, Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського»; Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського»

Старший викладач НТУУ "КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського"

Посилання

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AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About the Start tab | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About the Status Bar | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

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AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Setting the Color of Objects | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Linetypes | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

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AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Modifying Vertices on 3D Objects | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Shelling 3D Solids | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Pressing or Pulling Areas, Objects, and Faces | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Modifying Surfaces | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

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AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Section Objects | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Rendering | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Materials | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Creating and Modifying Materials | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

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AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Lighting | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Creating Preview Animations | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Camera Motion Path Animations | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Model Space and Paper Space | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | About Printing From Paper Space | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

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AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | CIRCLE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | ARC (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | DONUT (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | ELLIPSE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

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AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | MEASUREGEOM (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | PLINE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | PROPERTIES (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | RECTANG (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | SPLINE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | STYLE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | TEXT (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | UCS (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | CONE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | CYLINDER (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | EXTRUDE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | PYRAMID (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | SPHERE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | SWEEP (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | TORUS (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | COPY (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | ERASE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | EXPLODE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | EXTEND (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | FILLET (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | JOIN (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | MIRROR (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | MIRROR3D (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | MOVE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | OFFSET (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | ROTATE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | ROTATE3D (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | SCALE (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | TRIM (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | UNION (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | RIBBON (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | OSNAP (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | ORTHO (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | DIMLINEAR (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | DIMANGULAR (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | DIMARC (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | DIMRADIUS (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | Plot Dialog Box | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | PRESSPULL (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URLAutoCAD 2023 Help | CHAMFER (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | AREA (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | ARRAY (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | BOX (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Help | BREAK (Command) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Defining the Components in a Project (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Using the Code Window (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | To Create a New Macro (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | To Run a Macro from the Macros Dialog Box (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | To Run a Macro from the VBA IDE (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | To Edit a Macro (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Viewing Project Information (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | To Access the Code Associated with a Form (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | To Open the VBA IDE on Demand (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Exercise: An Introduction to VBA (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AutoCAD VBA Project Terms Reference (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AutoCAD VBA Commands Reference (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Referencing Objects in the Object Hierarchy (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Accessing a Collection (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Adding a New Member to a Collection Object (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Iterating through a Collection Object (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Deleting a Member of a Collection Object (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Converting Arrays to Variants (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Interpreting Variant Arrays (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Controlling the Drawing Windows (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Setting and Returning System Variables (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Updating the Geometry in the Document Window (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Resetting Active Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Adjusting Snap and Grid Alignment (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Using Ortho Mode (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Calculating a Defined Area (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Requesting for a String (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Requesting a Point (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Requesting a Keyword (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Controlling User Input (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Accessing the AutoCAD Command Line (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Exporting to Other File Formats (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Determining the Container Object (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Lines (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Curved Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Point Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Solid-Filled Areas (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Assigning the Hatch Pattern Type and Name (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Defining the Hatch Boundaries (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating a Selection Set (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Adding Objects to a Selection Set (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Using Filter Lists to Define Selection Set Rules (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Specifying Multiple Criteria in a Selection Set Filter List (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Adding Complexity to Your Filter List Conditions (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Using Wild-Card Patterns in Selection Set Filter Criteria (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Displaying Information About a Selection Set (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Removing Objects from a Selection Set (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Purging Named Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Renaming Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Copying Multiple Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Offsetting Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Mirroring Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Rectangular Arrays (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Polar Arrays (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Moving Objects Along a Vector (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Rotating Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Erasing or Deleting Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Scaling Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Transforming Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Extending and Trimming Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Exploding Objects (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Editing Polylines (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Editing Splines (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Editing Hatch Boundaries (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Editing Hatch Patterns (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating and Modifying Text Styles (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Assigning Fonts (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Setting Text Height (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Setting Obliquing Angle (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Formatting Line Text (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Aligning Line Text (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Changing Line Text (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Formatting Multiline Text (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Sorting Layers and Linetypes (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating and Naming Layers (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Making a Layer Active (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Turning Layers on and off (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Freezing and Thawing Layers (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Locking and Unlocking Layers (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Assigning Color to a Layer (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Assigning a Linetype to a Layer (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Deleting Layers (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Working with Colors (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Changing an Object's Layer (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Changing an Object's Color (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Changing an Object's Linetype (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About How AutoCAD Saves Layer Settings (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Saving Layer Settings (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Restoring Layer Settings (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About the Parts of a Dimension (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Defining the Dimension System Variables (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Setting Dimension Text Styles (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Leader Lines (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Linear Dimensions (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Radial Dimensions (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Angular Dimensions (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Overriding Dimension Text (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating, Modifying, and Copying Dimension Styles (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Overriding the Dimension Style (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Dimensioning in Model Space and Paper Space (VBA/activeX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Leader Lines (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Adding the Annotation to a Leader Line (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Leader Associativity (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About the MenuBar and MenuGroups Collections (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Loading Menu Groups (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Inserting Menus in the Menu Bar (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Removing Menus from the Menu Bar (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Specifying 3D Coordinates (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Defining a User Coordinate System (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Converting Coordinates (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Wireframes (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Meshes (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Polyface Meshes (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Creating Solids (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Rotating in 3D (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Arraying in 3D (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Mirroring Objects Along a Plane (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Editing 3D Solids (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Model Space and Paper Space (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Paper Size and Units (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Adjusting the Plot Origin (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Setting the Plot Area (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Setting the Plot Scale (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Setting the Plot Device (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Plotting from Model Space and Paper Space (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Attaching and Scaling a Raster Image (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | About Manage Raster Images (VBA/ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Reference Guide (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Object Model (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | All Drawing Objects (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Circle Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddCircle Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Line Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddLine Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Arc Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddArc Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Hatch Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddHatch Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Point Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddPoint Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Spline Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddSpline Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Text Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddText Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | 3DPolyline Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Add3DPoly Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | DimDiametric Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddDimDiametric Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | DimAligned Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddDimAligned Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | DimAngular Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddDimAngular Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Layer Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | ActiveLayer Property (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | NurbSurface Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | UCS Object (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Activate Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Add Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddBox Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddCone Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddEllipse Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddSphere Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | AddTorus Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Close Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Copy Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Delete Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Explode Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Mirror Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Mirror3D Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Move Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Offset Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Open Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Quit Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Rotate Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Rotate3D Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | Select Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | SendCommand Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

AUTODESK AutoCAD 2023: available at URL: AutoCAD 2023 Developer and ObjectARX Help | ScaleEntity Method (ActiveX) | Autodesk (Accessed: 07 November 2025).

КОМПʼЮТЕРНА ГРАФІКА В AUTOCAD: АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ЗАСОБАМИ VISUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATIONS

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